Contract, hours and payslip

Read your contract and payslip, and know why working off the books costs you.

Key words

Read these before you listen: you will hear most of them.

  • il contrattothe contract

    Prima di firmare, leggi bene il contratto.

    Masculine. You firmare un contratto. The most common residential lease is the quattro più quattro: four years, renewable for four more.

  • a tempo determinatofixed-term (contract)

    Mi hanno offerto un contratto a tempo determinato di sei mesi.

    A contract with an end date — common in seasonal work. Its opposite is a tempo indeterminato, permanent.

  • a tempo indeterminatopermanent (contract)

    Finalmente ho un contratto a tempo indeterminato.

    The permanent contract, still the goal for many Italian workers. The opposite is a tempo determinato, a fixed-term contract.

  • la busta pagathe payslip

    Controlla sempre la busta paga a fine mese.

    Feminine, literally pay envelope. It shows gross pay (lordo), deductions and net pay (netto). Landlords often ask to see your last few.

  • lo stipendiothe salary

    Lo stipendio arriva il ventisette di ogni mese.

    Masculine. Italian salaries are usually quoted lordo, before tax, and many contracts add a tredicesima — a thirteenth monthly payment — in December.

  • i contributisocial security contributions

    Sulla busta paga ci sono anche i contributi.

    Masculine plural. Paid to INPS on your wages; they count towards your pension and sick pay, and some permits ask for proof of them.

  • lo straordinarioovertime

    Questo mese ho fatto dieci ore di straordinario.

    Masculine, often plural: fare gli straordinari. As an adjective it means extraordinary.

  • in nerooff the books / undeclared

    Non accettare di lavorare in nero: senza contratto non hai tutele.

    Invariable phrase: lavorare in nero, pagare in nero. Work with no contract and no contributions — and no protection if something goes wrong.

  • l'agenzia per il lavorothe employment agency

    Il contratto me l'ha fatto l'agenzia per il lavoro.

    Feminine. Many people still call it l'agenzia interinale. The agency hires you and sends you to work for a company; by law it may not charge you for finding work.

Listen: Contratto e busta paga

A new worker goes through her first contract and payslip with a friend. 5 questions; finishing them completes this step.

Start listening

Practise it out loud